Acne

Acne treatment depends on the severity of the condition and aims to reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and address bacterial infections. Here’s a brief overview:

1. Topical Treatments:

Retinoids: Derived from Vitamin A, they help to unclog pores and promote cell turnover (e.g., tretinoin, adapalene).

Benzoyl Peroxide: Kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces oil production, effective for mild to moderate acne.

Salicylic Acid: Exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and reduces inflammation, often used in face washes.

Topical Antibiotics: Reduce bacteria and inflammation (e.g., clindamycin, erythromycin), often combined with benzoyl peroxide.


2. Oral Medications:

Oral Antibiotics: Used for moderate to severe acne, reducing bacteria and inflammation (e.g., doxycycline, minocycline).

Oral Contraceptives: Help regulate hormones that contribute to acne, often prescribed for hormonal acne in women.

Isotretinoin (Accutane): A potent drug for severe, resistant acne that reduces oil production and shrinks sebaceous glands.


3. Procedural Treatments:

Chemical Peels: Exfoliate the top layer of the skin using chemical solutions, helping reduce acne and scars.

Laser and Light Therapy: Reduces inflammation and bacteria. Blue light targets acne-causing bacteria, while lasers can reduce scars and inflammation.

Corticosteroid Injections: Directly injected into large, painful acne cysts to reduce swelling and speed healing.

Drainage and Extraction: Physically removing large cysts or blackheads when they don’t respond to treatment.


4. Skincare Adjustments:

Use gentle cleansers and avoid over-washing.

Non-comedogenic products are recommended to prevent clogged pores.

Avoid picking or squeezing acne to prevent scarring.


Treatment is typically a combination of these therapies and can vary depending on individual skin types and responses.